Thinking of going electric but haunted by the thought of your car running out of power in the middle of nowhere? You’re not alone. Range anxiety is the top concern for many prospective purchasers of electric cars. Fear not—our guide is here to ease those worries.
Ever wonder which electric car has the longest range? You’re in the right place, and we’ve got answers. But remember, a car with a massive range isn’t much use if you spend all day waiting for it to charge. We’ll help you strike the perfect balance between range and recharge time, making sure your electric journey is as smooth as possible.
Let’s kick things off with a straightforward rundown on what EV range really means and how it’s measured. Ready to find your ideal electric vehicle?
What is EV Range?
The electric range of a vehicle refers to the distance an electric vehicle (EV) can travel on a single charge before the rechargeable battery packs need to be recharged. This is a key factor for potential EV buyers who are concerned about range anxiety, especially when considering switching from conventional cars with a petrol or diesel engine to electric cars. The electric range is determined by several factors including the capacity of the battery pack, the efficiency of the electric motors, and the car’s overall fuel economy.
How is Electric Range Measured?
Electric range is typically measured under controlled conditions using standardised driving cycles such as the Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP). This helps provide a consistent basis for comparing the range of different electric vehicles. However, the real-world range can vary significantly based on driving habits, terrain, and environmental conditions.
Range and Types of Electric Vehicles
Different types of electric vehicles offer different range capabilities:
- Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs): These are purely electric cars with no petrol or diesel engine, relying entirely on electricity stored in their battery pack to power the electric motor. Examples include the Tesla Model series, which are known for their great range and zero emissions.
- Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs): These vehicles combine an electric motor with a conventional petrol or diesel engine. They can operate in electric mode for shorter journeys with a limited electric range, then switch to the petrol or diesel engine for longer trips, making them versatile.
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) and Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles: These typically have smaller electric motors and battery packs that provide a small boost to the conventional engine, improving overall efficiency and reducing tailpipe emissions but cannot drive on electric power alone.
- Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) like the Toyota Mirai: These generate electricity through a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, with water vapour as the only emission. They combine long range and rapid refuelling capabilities, similar to diesel cars but with lower running costs and zero emissions.
Factors Influencing Electric Range
Several factors can affect the range of an electric vehicle:
- Battery technology: Advances in battery design are continually improving the energy density and efficiency of battery packs.
- Regenerative braking: This clever technology helps recapture energy normally lost during braking, converting it back into electricity to recharge the battery slightly during use.
- Driving conditions: Cold weather can reduce battery efficiency, while frequent stop-and-go city driving may actually increase range due to regenerative braking.
- Vehicle design: Aerodynamics play a crucial role in how much energy the vehicle consumes during longer journeys.
Understanding the factors that influence EV range helps you find the right fit for your lifestyle. Wondering which EV offers the best balance of range and recharge time? Let’s dive into different models and see which ones lead the pack.
Maximising EV Range
Getting the most out of your electric vehicle’s range not only ensures smoother, worry-free rides but also extends the lifespan of your battery. Here are specific, actionable steps you can take to maximise your EV’s performance:
1. Optimise Your Driving Habits
Abrupt acceleration and hard braking consume more power. Maintain steady speeds and use the vehicle’s momentum to coast whenever possible. This technique reduces energy usage and can increase your electric car’s range by up to 10%.
2. Use Regenerative Braking
Most electric vehicles feature regenerative braking systems that recapture energy usually lost during deceleration. Familiarise yourself with your vehicle’s settings and adjust them to a higher level to maximise energy recovery, potentially increasing your range by 5%.
3. Precondition Your Battery
Heating or cooling the battery to its optimal operating temperature while it’s still plugged in can extend your range. Use your EV’s app to schedule preconditioning so it coincides with your departure, which can improve range efficiency by about 2%.
4. Monitor Tire Pressure
Low tire pressure increases rolling resistance and drains battery life faster. Check your tire pressure regularly and keep it within the manufacturer’s recommended range to ensure optimal efficiency, boosting your range by up to 3%.
5. Manage Climate Control
Heating and air conditioning are significant energy drains. Use them sparingly. Preheat or cool your car while it’s charging, and try using seat warmers or cooling, which are more energy-efficient than heating or cooling the entire cabin, potentially saving up to 5% in range.
6. Plan Your Route
If possible, select routes that avoid steep gradients and maintain a constant speed. Use your EV’s navigation system, which can optimise routes for better energy consumption and improve your range by about 3%.
By following these tips, you can increase your EV’s range significantly. Curious which electric cars offer the best range? Let’s compare some top models next.
Comparing EV Ranges
There are a few things to think about when we compare EV range. For example, you could buy the Dacia, one of the least expensive cars on the market. But its range is very short and wouldn’t get you too far down the motorway. So, let’s think about a few things:
- Which cars have the best range at a reasonable price?
- Which cars can be charged the fastest, thus making better use of their range?
Let’s get into it by looking at the “best electric vehicle range.”
Best Electric Vehicle Range
When it comes to electric vehicles, not all are created equal—especially concerning range. They are all more efficient than an internal combustion engine, but they are not so efficient when compared to each other. Whether you’re after a battery electric vehicle (BEV), a plug-in hybrid (PHEV), or even a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV), knowing which models offer the most miles per charge can make a big difference in your daily commute and beyond.
Best Electric Car Range for the Price – Top Ten Models
You could get a huge range if you’re willing to pay a lot more money. But if you want to stay close to the average price of an electric car (about £59,000), then here are ten models to choose from:
- Tesla Model S Dual Motor
- Range: 355 miles
- Price: £85,000 (Slightly above the range but significant for comparison)
- Mercedes EQS 450+
- Range: 395 miles
- Price: £90,000 (Slightly above the range but notable for its exceptional range)
- Tesla Model 3 Long Range Dual Motor
- Range: 300 miles
- Price: £49,990
- Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S
- Range: 340 miles
- Price: £42,870
- Hyundai IONIQ 5 Long Range 2WD
- Range: 300 miles
- Price: £50,445
- Kia EV6 Long Range 2WD
- Range: 314 miles
- Price: £45,245
- Ford Mustang Mach-E Long Range RWD
- Range: 379 miles
- Price: £57,030
- BMW iX3
- Range: 285 miles
- Price: £58,000
- Polestar 2 Long Range Single Motor
- Range: 335 miles
- Price: £57,900
- Audi Q4 e-tron 40
- Range: 316 miles
- Price: £50,900
These vehicles were selected based on their ability to offer significant driving range while remaining close to the average price point, adjusted for 20% higher or lower. The slightly pricier models are included for context due to their notable range which may be a decisive factor for some buyers.
Longest Range Electric Car – Top Five Models
For many potential EV buyers, the ultimate question is: Which electric car can go the farthest? From pure electric models to range-extended electric vehicles (RE-EVs) that include a small petrol engine or diesel car equivalent to increase range, some cars are setting new benchmarks.
Here are the top five models with the longest range:
- Mercedes EQS 450+
- Range: 395 miles
- Tesla Model S Dual Motor
- Range: 355 miles
- Mercedes EQS AMG 53 4MATIC+
- Range: 350 miles
- Tesla Model S Plaid
- Range: 340 miles
- Audi Q8 e-tron Sportback 55 quattro
- Range: 325 miles
Most Efficient Electric Cars – Top 10 Models
When assessing the efficiency of electric vehicles, the energy consumption measured in Wh/mi is a crucial metric. It represents how many watt-hours of electricity a vehicle consumes over one mile. Lower values indicate higher efficiency. Here’s a list of the top 10 most efficient electric cars currently available, showcasing models that blend performance with sustainability:
- Tesla Model 3
- Energy Consumption: 221 Wh/mi
- A benchmark in EV efficiency, the Tesla Model 3 combines high performance with low energy use, making it a top choice for efficiency-conscious drivers.
- Tesla Model 3 Long Range Dual Motor
- Energy Consumption: 242 Wh/mi
- Offering a longer range with slightly higher consumption, this variant of the Model 3 maintains excellent efficiency with added capability.
- Hyundai IONIQ 6 Long Range 2WD
- Energy Consumption: 243 Wh/mi
- Known for its unique design and high efficiency, the IONIQ 6 is ideal for those looking to maximise their range per charge.
- Vauxhall Corsa Electric 51 kWh
- Energy Consumption: 247 Wh/mi
- This compact EV is perfect for city driving, providing great efficiency and easy manoeuvrability.
- Dacia Spring Electric 45
- Energy Consumption: 250 Wh/mi
- As one of the most affordable electric cars, the Dacia Spring makes electric driving accessible without sacrificing efficiency.
- Dacia Spring Electric 65
- Energy Consumption: 250 Wh/mi
- Similar to its counterpart but with different performance specs, this model remains a top choice for budget-friendly, efficient driving.
- Renault 5 E-Tech 40kWh 95hp
- Energy Consumption: 250 Wh/mi
- A revival of a classic, the new Renault 5 E-Tech blends nostalgic design with modern electric efficiency.
- Renault 5 E-Tech 40kWh 120hp
- Energy Consumption: 250 Wh/mi
- Offering a bit more power than the 95hp version, this model keeps the same efficient use of energy.
- Fiat 500e Hatchback 24 kWh
- Energy Consumption: 251 Wh/mi
- The electric version of this iconic city car provides excellent efficiency with the charm of the classic Fiat 500.
- BMW i4 eDrive40
- Energy Consumption: 252 Wh/mi
- Combining BMW’s renowned driving dynamics with impressive efficiency, the i4 eDrive40 is a stylish and powerful electric sedan.
This lineup of efficient electric vehicles demonstrates that you can enjoy lower running costs and reduce your environmental footprint without compromising on style or driving pleasure.
Planning Long Trips with an EV
One of the things people wonder about connected to EV range is planning a longer trip. We’ve got suggestions for you to help plan longer journeys in your electric motor.
Planning Routes with Charging Stations
Long road trips in an electric vehicle require more planning than those in a traditional petrol or diesel car. Mapping out your journey to include rapid chargers and ensuring your stops coincide with charging needs are essential. Use tools and apps designed to help you find charging stations along your route, making it easier to manage travel times and charging breaks.
Tools and Apps for Finding Charging Stations
Modern technology has made it simpler than ever to locate charging stations on the go. Apps like PlugShare or ChargePoint provide comprehensive maps of nearby charging options, including rapid chargers capable of delivering a full charge in just a short time. These tools are indispensable for EV drivers looking to complete shorter journeys or plan for longer trips.
Think About Timing
One way to reduce the impact of charging is to plan your trip at times that will be convenient For example, if you’re travelling down to Cornwall for the weekend and know you will need a charge along the way, plan your trip so the charging time fits into a meal break. Leave in the morning, for example, and take a break for lunch while you’re charging the car.
How to Reduce Range Anxiety
Concerned about getting stranded without a charge? Range anxiety is a common worry among new EV owners. However, with the right strategies and a better understanding of your vehicle’s capabilities, you can travel with peace of mind. Learn more about how to manage and reduce range anxiety by visiting our comprehensive guide on overcoming EV range concerns.
Future of EV Range
The future looks bright for electric vehicle technology. Innovations in battery technology, like solid-state batteries and improved regenerative braking systems, promise to extend EV ranges dramatically. Additionally, the advent of hydrogen vehicles, which create electricity through hydrogen fuel cells and emit only water vapour, points to diverse possibilities for future clean transport options.
Upcoming Models with Significant Range Capabilities
Several automakers are on the verge of releasing new models that promise even greater ranges. Expectations are high for the next generation of battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids, which are set to redefine the standards for electric range.
Here are some examples of progress:
- Tesla Model S Plaid: Expected to go into production in 2023/2024, this revamped sedan aims to achieve an EPA range of over 520 miles.
- Lucid Air: Already in production, the Lucid Air boasts an impressive EPA estimated range of up to 520 miles on a single charge in certain configurations.
- Mercedes-Benz EQS: This sleek sedan offers one of the longest ranges currently available with an EPA estimate of up to 350 miles on its top model.
Predictions for the Evolution of Battery Technology
As we look ahead, the continual improvement in battery packs and charging infrastructure, like the wider availability of rapid chargers and more efficient range extenders, suggests that the days of frequent fill-ups may soon be a thing of the past for EV owners.
Interested? Here are some things to keep an eye on:
- Solid-State Batteries: Companies like Toyota and QuantumScape are heavily invested in this technology. It promises greater energy density, leading to smaller, lighter batteries with significantly increased range potential.
- Lithium-Sulphur Batteries: Research points towards lithium-sulphur batteries potentially doubling the range of existing lithium-ion technologies due to their higher energy density.
- Sodium-ion Batteries: While not as energy-dense as lithium-ion, sodium-ion batteries are more readily available and less costly to produce, making them a viable option for budget-friendly EVs with decent range.
We can do better than just improve batteries. There are a few other developments to monitor in how to improve the EV charging infrastructure:
- Ultra-Rapid DC Chargers: Capable of delivering 100-200 miles of range in mere minutes, these chargers are becoming increasingly prevalent, especially along key travel routes.
- Wireless Charging: Still in its early phases, wireless charging offers the promise of convenient, hands-free top-ups for EVs.
- Battery Swapping Stations: Companies like Nio in China are exploring battery swapping stations, where depleted batteries can be exchanged for fully charged ones in a matter of minutes.
These improvements could help the entire EV charging infrastructure and give drivers many more options for better charging.
Conclusion
The transition to electric vehicles is accelerating, and with the ever-evolving technology, the future of electric car ranges is brighter than ever. Now is the time to embrace the change and consider making the switch to a cleaner, more sustainable mode of transport.
Remember, your electric vehicle is only as good as the charging solutions you choose. At EV Cable Shop, we’re committed to simplifying your electric driving experience. Our wide range of high-quality EV cables and accessories ensure you have the reliable charging equipment you need to embark on your electric journey with ease and confidence.
Explore our website for helpful EV resources, browse our selection of top-rated cables, and take the next step towards a greener future. If you need an EV cable, EV Cable Shop is your trusted partner!
